Seventh Chords


In this blog, you will learn three of the seventh (7th) chords which are: Major 7th, Minor 7th, and Dominant 7th chords. You will also learn how to construct these three types of chords and how to play them on the piano.
 
You can access these piano lessons for Free under the Intermediate Chord section.

 

 

Chord Name Formula Symbol
Dominant 7th 1 – 3 – 5 – b7 7
Major 7th 1 – 3 – 5 – 7 Maj7
Minor 7th 1 – b3 – 5 – b7 m7

 
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Dominant Seventh Chord

 


The symbol of dominant 7th is –
the number “7” is written as a superscript after the chord root.
For example C Dominant 7th chord will be written as C7
 
Root + 4HS + 3HS + 3HS
Root + Major third + Perfect fifths + minor seventh
In the key of C, the notes of C7 are:
C + E + G + Bb
 
Click below to watch how to play Dominant 7th Chord in C key:

 

 

 
dominant_7th_chord_chart

 
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Major Seventh Chord
 
The symbol of Major 7th is –
written as maj7 or M7 after the chord root.
For example C Major 7th chord will be written as Cmaj7, or CM7
 
Root + 4HS + 3HS + 4HS, or
Root + Major third + Perfect fifths + Major seventh
In the key of C, the notes for Cmaj7, or CM7 are:
C + E + G + B
 
Click below to watch how to play Major 7th Chord in C key:

 
 

 

major_7th_chord_chart.100

 
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Minor Seventh Chord
 
The symbol of Minor 7th is –
written as m7 or -7 after the chord root.
For example C Minor 7th chord will be written as Cm7, or C-7
 
Root + 3HS + 4HS + 3HS
Root + minor third + Perfect fifths + minor seventh
In the key of C, the notes for Cm7, or C-7 are:
C + Eb + G + Bb
 
Click below to watch how to play Minor 7th Chord in C key:

 

 

 
minor_7th_chord_chart.100

 



 
7th_chords.zebrakeys
 

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Minor Chords
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